HTML Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language employed on the Internet's World Wide Web. HTML is used for creating internet pages.
HTTP
The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic electronic images, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the net.
Hypertext
This term describes the utilidor that grants documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore related documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.
Index Server
Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server permits for an efficient search of your web site since it is fully customizable and can be set not to require constant re-indexing.
Internet
A worldwide network of computers that allows the "sharing" or "networking" of material at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private companies, government agencies, and .
Intranet
A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which utilises internet protocols.
IP
Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.
IP Address
(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the net has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the Internet. Most machines also have one or more domains that are easier for to remember.
IRC
Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the World Wide Web in which real-time among two or more take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the internet the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.
ISDN
Integrated Services Digital Network. An international authoritative for end-to-end digital transmission of voice, data, and signaling. In a videoconference it is a system that equips simultaneous voice, video, and text transmission between individual desktop videoconferencing systems and group (room) videoconferencing systems.
ISP
Internet Service Provider. A company that imparts access to the World Wide Web. Before you can connect to the Internet you must first commence an account with an ISP.
Java
Java is a programming language invented by Sun Microsystems. Java programs (or "applets") can be downloaded from the net to your computer. They can also be used to enhance Web pages. Common Java applets employed on Web pages include animation, calculators, and counters.
JDK
The Java Development Kit (JDK) is a Sun product aimed at Java developers. Since the introduction of Java, it has been by far the most widely used Java SDK.
Kilobyte
A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is employed to define 1024 bytes.
LAN
A local area network (LAN) is a computer network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.
Leased-Line
A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.
Linux
Linux is a free open-source operating structure based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of developers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK provides its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.
Listserv
Mailing list program for communicating with other who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You receive messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to computer conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.
Login
A way for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted information or websites. A login is also a security measure for computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized are gaining access to network resources.
Mailing List
An e-mail conformity that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be used for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.
Megabyte
A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.
MIDI
Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and computers.
MIME
Multipurpose World Wide Web Mail extensions. A protocol for net e-mail that allows the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.
Mirror
A computer entity that contains a duplicate copy of knowledge stored in another totality. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are often employed in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.
Modem
A device that enables computer instruction to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.
Modify
A function where contact info or DNS advice can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a domain name. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify extension material. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain name and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS info. Also an SQL command employed to update currently existing records in a table.
MOO
Multiuser Object-Oriented environment. Derived from MUD (Multiuser Dungeon), MOO offers a way to communicate in real time with objects using just a shell account. Some MOOs are used in academic environments for distance education or collaboration such as Diversity University; but others are initially social in nature, or used for role-playing games (RPGs).
Mosaic
Mosaic is a web browser (client) for the Internet written at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA). Its development began in 1992 and officially ceased on January 7, 1997. The popularity of this program has caused its name to be employed as a generic term to refer to browsers of the world wide web.
MUD
Similar to a MOO (Multi Object Oriented game), a MUD is a multi-user simulation context. They are text-based environments in which many consumers are able to communicate and construct an background in 'real-time.'
MUSE
Multi-User Simulated situation -- One kind of MUD - commonly with little or no violence.
MX Record
Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a extension database that specifies a mail server to handle a domain's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.
NT
An advanced version of the Windows operating scheme. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating arrangement that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.
Name Server
Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-domain name or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the internet.
Netiquette
Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the World Wide Web.
Netizen
Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the internet, or someone who uses networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.
Network
A group of computers, joined by a telecommunications link, that share knowledge. A network could be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.
NIC
Network advice Center: An organization which grants network consumers with information about services provided by the network. One of the most famous of these on the net is the InterNIC, which is where new extensions are registered.
NNTP
Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node
Any device that is directly bracketed to a network, usually an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.
OC-3
A fiber optic line carrying 155 megabits per second; a United States designation that is almost always recognized throughout the telecommunications community globally.
Packet Switching
A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination founded, by the exchange of control instruction(also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all users, all the time, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved throughout the network.
Password
a group of characters that is used to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a familiar word, such as a word found in the dictionary.
Plug-in
A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins generally provide additional functionality that isn't accessible in the application.
POP
Post Office Protocol asserts to a way that e-mail client software such as Outlook gets mail from a mail server. Point of Presence applies to an access point to the Internet. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.
Port
Port - One of the network input/output channels of a computer running TCP/IP. In the internet, port normally refers to the port number a server is running on. A single computer can have many Web servers running on it, but only one server can be running on each port. The default port for World Wide Web servers is 80.
Posting
A single message entered into a network communications complex, for example posting to a newsgroup, blog, or message board.
PPP
Point to Point Protocol. Protocol encapsulating a connection to a TCP/IP network a modem and a telephone line.
Propagation
The process of updating a domain across the world's net servers. Propagation can take between three to five days. For more material please contact Ultimate Domains UK's customer support for knowledge on domain name propagation.
RFC
RFC, which stands for Request For Comments is an Internet document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for net standards.
Router
A device or setup that finds the best route between any two networks, even if there are several networks to traverse. It also chooses the best path between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some view a router as a super intelligent bridge.
Security Certificate
A large set of advice (often stored as a text file) that is employed by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.
Server
A server is a computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other computers. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are on a server, if you would like more instruction on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.
Shockwave
A technology established by Macromedia, Inc. that grants Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web general for multimedia playback over the internet. It allows the user to look at interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK web sites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.
SLIP
SLIP literally means Serial Line World Wide Web Protocol. SLIP applies to a method of Internet connection that grants computers to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the internet without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not widely employed especially when compared to years past.
SMDS
SMDS correctly means Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network service aimed at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS administers packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.
SMTP
SMTP means Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol used to send and receive email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.
SNMP
SNMP stands for Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is very often employed with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.
Spam
Spam refers to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some define spam even more generally as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be very bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect consumers from spam email getting into their inbox.
SQL
Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that bestows an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be used to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.
SSL
The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a commonly-used protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the net. Sockets makes reference to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same computer. SSL utilises the public-and private-key encryption entity, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your own dedicated SSL certificate, you may do so by contacting our Additional Services Department.
Sysop
A Sysop is short for "combination operator", and is a usually employed term for the administrator of a bulletin board scheme (BBS) or special-interest area of an online service or, historically, the operators of any computer classification, especially a mainframe computer. The person responsible for the day-to-day operations of a computer setup or network. In large corporations, this individual can be the head of the IS (information systems) department.
T-1
A connection capable of carrying data at 1,544,000 bits per second. T-1 is most almost always employed to connect networks to the Internet. T1 lines are typically used by small and medium-sized companies with heavy network traffic. They can send and receive very large text files, graphics, sounds, and databases very quickly.
T-3
A T-3 line 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (commonly referred to as 45 Mbps). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice . T-3 runs on fiber optic and is generally called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is available, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.
TCP/IP
(Transmission Control Protocol & World Wide Web Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP permits two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol developed under contract from the US Department of Defense to internetwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX recognized is the protocol of the World Wide Web and has become the global prevailing for communications.
Terabyte
A terabyte is a measure of computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is very often abbreviated TB.
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Terminal
A device that grants you to send commands to a computer somewhere else. At a minimum, this usually means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Usually you will use terminal software in a personal computer- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and permits you to type commands to a computer somewhere else. me the code TTY is derived and is normally used to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the computer. The term terminal is almost always employed to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is typically referred to as usual input, ie one refer to what has been entered the keyboard.
Terminal Server
A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An Internet Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each allied to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server accommodates network routing from the modem lines to the network.
Top Level Domain
A Top Level extension (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of domains. In a extension, the top level domain is that part of the domain name that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain name, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK. We offer domain registration for only £3.50 per year.
Trademark
A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law can be different worldwide. If someone registers a extension such as Google.to then Google would need to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.
UNIX
An operating system co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson started the UNIX operating conformity in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most frequently used operating systems for servers on the net. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which operate on UNIX including the popular Ultimate Hosting Account.
URL
The Uniform Resource Locator is the address of a resource attainable on the net. For example the URL for the Ultimate Domains UK homepage is http://www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. The first part of the address indicates what protocol to use, and the second part specifies the IP address or the extension where the resource is . URLs may be either absolute (containing the entire address of the resource) or relative (containing only a part of the address).
USENET
A worldwide bulletin board organization that can be accessed the internet or many online services. Each newsgroup acts as a public discussion forum and could be read by anyone at any Usenet site worldwide using a newsreader. When a user posts an article to a newsgroup the article is distributed around the Usenet network to those sites carrying the particular newsgroup. There are more than 25,000 USENET discussion groups today.
UUENCODE
literally stands for Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the Internet via e-mail.
Veronica
An World Wide Web tool that enables you to search by keyword gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was brought out in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.
VB Script
A subset of Visual Basic, which is employed to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on World Wide Web Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft die hards. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.
WAN
WAN is a group of computer networks associated together over long distances. The net is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network.
Web Hosting
A Web hosting entity is a organisation that specialises in hosting Web sites for other companies on their servers. A great example of a web hosting business is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a service that supplies Internet users with online systems for looking after info, images, video, or any content accessible via the web. A person does not need a computer or internet access to be hosted. In order to receive more info relating to web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.
Web
A hypertext-based, distributed information structure originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to facilitate sharing research material. The Web is a network of servers linked together by an accepted protocol, allowing access to millions of hypertext resources. It is also WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is often mistakenly used as a synonym for the internet, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.
Whois
WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact advice to do with a domain name. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact instruction for the domains they host. This knowledge is provided free of charge to the public a search for WHOIS knowledge in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain is available or not, you may do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's extension page.
ZoneFile
A zone file is stored on a name server and furnishes info about one or more domain names. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between domain names and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain, the reverse lookup of an IP to other extensions, and contain DNS and mail server material. Zone files are also master files.
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