HTML Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language employed on the World Wide Web's internet. HTML is used for creating Internet pages.
HTTP
The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic image files, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the net.
Hypertext
This term describes the utilidor that allows documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore related documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.
Index Server
Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server grants for an efficient search of your web site since it is fully customizable and can be set not to require constant re-indexing.
Internet
A worldwide network of computers that enables the "sharing" or "networking" of info at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private companies, government agencies, and individuals.
Intranet
A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which utilises World Wide Web protocols.
IP
Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.
IP Address
(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the internet has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the net. Most machines also have one or more domains that are easier for people to remember.
IRC
Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the Internet in which real-time conversations among two or more individuals take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the Internet the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.
ISDN
Integrated Services Digital Network. An international typical for end-to-end digital transmission of voice, data, and signaling. In a videoconference it is a combination that provides simultaneous voice, video, and text transmission between individual desktop videoconferencing systems and group (room) videoconferencing systems.
ISP
Internet Service Provider. A organisation that furnishes access to the World Wide Web. Before you can connect to the net you must first originate an account with an ISP.
Java
Java is a programming language invented by Sun Microsystems. Java programs (or "applets") can be downloaded from the internet to your computer. They can also be used to enhance Web pages. Common Java applets employed on Web pages include animation, calculators, and counters.
JDK
The Java Development Kit (JDK) is a Sun product aimed at Java developers. Since the introduction of Java, it has been by far the most widely employed Java SDK.
Kilobyte
A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is used to define 1024 bytes.
LAN
A local area network (LAN) is a computer network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.
Leased-Line
A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.
Linux
Linux is a free open-source operating conformity based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of developers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK equips its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.
Listserv
Mailing list program for communicating with other persons who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You receive messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to computer conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.
Login
A way for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted information or websites. A login is also a security measure for computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized persons are gaining access to network resources.
Mailing List
An e-mail totality that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be employed for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.
Megabyte
A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.
MIDI
Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and computers.
MIME
Multipurpose internet Mail extensions. A protocol for net e-mail that grants the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.
Mirror
A computer entity that contains a duplicate copy of advice stored in another setup. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are often used in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.
Modem
A device that permits computer instruction to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.
Modify
A function where contact knowledge or DNS material can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a domain name. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify extension advice. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a extension and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS knowledge. Also named an SQL command employed to update currently existing records in a table.
MOO
Multiuser Object-Oriented context. Derived from MUD (Multiuser Dungeon), MOO offers people a way to communicate in real time with objects using just a shell account. Some MOOs are used in academic environments for distance education or collaboration such as Diversity University; but others are primarily social in nature, or employed for role-playing games (RPGs).
Mosaic
Mosaic is a web browser (client) for the World Wide Web written at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA). Its development began in 1992 and officially ceased on January 7, 1997. The popularity of this program has caused its name to be most often used as a generic term to refer to browsers of the world wide web.
MUD
Similar to a MOO (Multi Object Oriented game), a MUD is a multi-user simulation locale. They are text-based environments in which many consumers are able to communicate and construct an encompassment in 'real-time.'
MUSE
Multi-User Simulated background -- One kind of MUD - typically with little or no violence.
MX Record
Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a domain name database that specifies a mail server to handle a domain's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.
NT
An advanced version of the Windows operating classification. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating organization that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.
Name Server
Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-domain or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the Internet.
Netiquette
Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the internet.
Netizen
Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the net, or someone who uses networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.
Network
A group of computers, connected by a telecommunications link, that share material. A network may be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.
NIC
Network instruction Center: An organization which accommodates network consumers with information relating to services provided by the network. One of the most famous of these on the World Wide Web is the InterNIC, which is where new extensions are registered.
NNTP
Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node
Any device that is directly linked to a network, commonly conversations an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.
OC-3
A fiber optic line carrying 155 megabits per second; a United States designation that is generally recognized throughout the telecommunications community around the world.
Packet Switching
A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination initiated, by the exchange of control info(also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all users, all the time, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved throughout the network.
Password
a group of characters that is employed to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a commonplace word, such as a word found in the dictionary.
Plug-in
A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins very often provide additional functionality that isn't attainable in the application.
POP
Post Office Protocol makes reference to a way that e-mail client software such as Outlook gets mail from a mail server. Point of Presence asserts to an access point to the Internet. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.
Port
Port - One of the network input/output channels of a computer running TCP/IP. In the net, port normally applies to the port number a server is running on. A single computer can have many Web servers running on it, but only one server can be running on each port. The default port for internet servers is 80.
Posting
A single message entered into a network communications complex, for example posting to a newsgroup, blog, or message board.
PPP
Point to Point Protocol. Protocol encapsulating a connection to a TCP/IP network communications a modem and a telephone line.
Propagation
The process of updating a domain name across the world's World Wide Web servers. Propagation can take between three to five days. For more material please contact Ultimate Domains UK's customer support for info on extension propagation.
RFC
RFC, which stands for Request For Comments is an Internet document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for internet standards.
Router
A device or setup that finds the best route between any two networks, even if there are several networks to traverse. It also chooses the best path between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some individuals see a router as a super intelligent bridge.
Security Certificate
A large set of knowledge (often stored as a text file) that is used by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.
Server
A server is a computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other computers. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are kept on a server, if you would like more information on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.
Shockwave
A technology brought out by Macromedia, Inc. that allows Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web established for multimedia playback over the Internet. It permits the user to see interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK web sites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.
SLIP
SLIP literally means Serial Line net Protocol. SLIP asserts to a method of World Wide Web connection that allows computers to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the net without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not widely employed especially when compared to years past.
SMDS
SMDS stands for Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network service aimed at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS ministers packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.
SMTP
SMTP actually means Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol used to send and receive email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.
SNMP
SNMP literally stands for Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is typically used with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.
Spam
Spam applies to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some individuals define spam even more commonly as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be very bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect consumers from spam email getting into their inbox.
SQL
Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that bestows an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be employed to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.
SSL
The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a generally-used protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the World Wide Web. Sockets makes reference to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same computer. SSL utilises the public-and private-key encryption structure, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your own dedicated SSL certificate, you could do so by contacting our Additional Services Department.
Sysop
A Sysop is short for "scheme operator", and is a usually employed term for the administrator of a bulletin board setup (BBS) or special-interest area of an online service or, historically, the operators of any computer combination, especially a mainframe computer. The individual responsible for the day-to-day operations of a computer classification or network. In large corporations, this man or woman can be the head of the IS (instruction systems) department.
T-1
A connection capable of carrying data at 1,544,000 bits per second. T-1 is most almost always employed to connect networks to the internet. T1 lines are very often used by small and medium-sized companies with heavy network traffic. They can send and receive very large text files, graphics, sounds, and databases very quickly.
T-3
A T-3 line consists of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (generally referred to as 45 Mbps). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice communications. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is very often called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is accessible, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.
TCP/IP
(Transmission Control Protocol & Internet Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP permits two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol originated under contract from the US Department of Defense to Internetwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX prevailing is the protocol of the internet and has become the global popular for communications.
Terabyte
A terabyte is a measure of computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is almost always abbreviated TB.
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Terminal
A device that grants you to send commands to a computer somewhere else. At a minimum, this often means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Usually you will use terminal software in a personal computer- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and enables you to type commands to a computer somewhere else. me the code TTY is derived and is commonly used to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the computer. The term terminal is usually employed to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is typically referred to as recognized input, ie one refer to what has been entered conversations the keyboard.
Terminal Server
A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An World Wide Web Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each coupled to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server imparts network routing from the modem lines to the network.
Top Level Domain
A Top Level domain (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of domain names. In a domain, the top level domain name is that part of the extension that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain name, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK. We offer extension registration for only £3.50 per year.
Trademark
A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law can be different worldwide. If someone registers a domain such as Google.to then Google would need to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.
UNIX
An operating totality co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson developed the UNIX operating organization in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most frequently used operating systems for servers on the net. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which operate on UNIX including the popular Ultimate Hosting Account.
URL
The Uniform Resource Locator is the address of a resource available on the Internet. For example the URL for the Ultimate Domains UK homepage is http://www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. The first part of the address indicates what protocol to use, and the second part specifies the IP address or the extension where the resource is kept. URLs could be either absolute (containing the entire address of the resource) or relative (containing only a part of the address).
USENET
A worldwide bulletin board utilidor that can be accessed communications the internet or conversations many online services. Each newsgroup acts as a public discussion forum and may be read by anyone at any Usenet site worldwide using a newsreader. When a user posts an article to a newsgroup the article is distributed around the Usenet network to those sites carrying the particular newsgroup. There are more than 25,000 USENET discussion groups today.
UUENCODE
correctly means Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the net via e-mail.
Veronica
An World Wide Web tool that allows you to search by keyword communications gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was started in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.
VB Script
A subset of Visual Basic, which is used to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on Internet Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft die hards. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.
WAN
WAN is a group of computer networks combined together over long distances. The net is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network.
Web Hosting
A Web hosting organization is a business that specialises in hosting Web sites for other companies on their servers. A great example of a web hosting entity is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a service that grants internet users with online systems for storing advice, pictures, video, or any content accessible via the web. A man or woman does not require a computer or World Wide Web access to be hosted. In order to receive more information to do with web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.
Web
A hypertext-based, distributed instruction arrangement originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to facilitate sharing research advice. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a [standard] protocol, allowing access to millions of hypertext resources. It is also known as WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is normally mistakenly employed as a synonym for the net, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.
Whois
WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact info about a domain name. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact material for the domains they host. This knowledge is provided free of charge to the public conversations a search for WHOIS information in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain is available or not, you can do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's domain name page.
ZoneFile
A zone file is stored on a name server and implements info about one or more extensions. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between domains and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a extension, the reverse lookup of an IP to other domain names, and contain DNS and mail server instruction. Zone files are also named master files.
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